Where can you Scatter Ashes?

Cremation has become an increasingly popular choice for final arrangements. Many families choose to keep the cremated remains of a loved one in a special place, such as an ornamental urn on the mantle. Others prefer to scatter the ashes in meaningful locations. However, it’s important to understand the rules and regulations surrounding the scattering of cremated remains. Here’s what you need to know.

Scattering cremated remains on private property

Cremated remains are considered safe and inert, with no federal laws prohibiting their burial or scattering on your own private property. Each state has its own regulations, but universally, you have the right to scatter ashes on your own land.

When it comes to scattering on someone else’s private property, things become more complex. You must have the property owner’s permission to avoid trespassing. Always seek approval before scattering ashes on private land that isn’t your own.

Places to consider on private property:

• A favorite spot in the yard, like under a tree or in a garden
• Under a commemorative stone or in a bed of flowers
• In a scattering garden at a cemetery

Scattering on public property

Scattering ashes on public property can be more challenging. While each state has specific regulations, local laws may also come into play. You might need to obtain permission from state or local authorities before scattering ashes on public land.

Federal lands generally do not permit scattering, but some national parks have designated areas for this purpose. Always check with the specific park for their rules.

Places to consider on public property:

• A meaningful park or nature area
• Near or in a lake or body of water
• At a national landmark loved by the deceased

Scattering over water

Federal laws, such as the Clean Water Act, strictly regulate scattering ashes over bodies of water. Scattering in the ocean is only allowed at least three nautical miles from shore, and non-biodegradable containers must be retained.

Closer to shore, scattering is not permitted in tide pools or on the shoreline. For smaller bodies of water, like lakes or rivers, you may need a permit from the relevant state or federal agency.

Other scattering options

In addition to the common places mentioned, other options include scattering ashes in a cemetery’s designated scattering garden. These serene, landscaped areas are ideal for peaceful reflection.

Another, less common option is scattering ashes from an aircraft. While the FAA doesn’t regulate scattering ashes, it’s important to ensure nothing is released that could pose a danger to those below.

Burial and interment

If scattering isn’t your preference, cremated remains can also be buried or interred. Many choose to bury ashes in a cemetery or on private property, or place them in a niche in a columbarium, a structure designed specifically for urns.

Religious considerations may also influence your decision. For instance, the Catholic faith requires cremated remains to be buried or interred in a sanctified space, not kept at home.

Choosing where to scatter cremated remains

Making final arrangements for a loved one can be emotional and challenging. Whether you choose cremation for personal, financial, or environmental reasons, it offers various options for the disposition of remains. You can keep ashes at home, bury or inter them in a cemetery, or scatter them in meaningful places.

Understanding where you can legally scatter ashes is crucial to honoring your loved one’s wishes while complying with state and federal laws. Always ensure you have permission before scattering ashes on public or private property to avoid any legal complications.

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